| Title: | An Overview of Minimally Invasive Pectus Excavatum Repairs Available in Ireland |
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| Author(s): | D Rice R Fleck S Barrett J McLoughlin KC Redmond |
| Institution: | Department of Thoracic Surgery, Mater Misercordiae University Hospital, Dublin Ireland |
| Poster: | Click to view poster |
| Category: | Lung Cancer/CF/ILD/Surgery |
| Abstract: | Introduction: Pectus excavatum is the most common congenital deformity of the thoracic wall, characterised by an inwards turned sternum, resulting in a concave “funnel-like” chest. Pectus excavatum is associated with a wide spectrum of clinical presentations from cardiopulmonary effects to psychosocial concerns about cosmetic appearance. Recently, less invasive techniques have been developed with a view to reduce post-operative pain and morbidity, and primarily focus on improving cosmesis. Methods: A custom made implant, offered by Anatomik modelling, can be inserted superficial to the patient’s sternum. Silicone implants are specifically engineered using computer assisted design (CAD), tailored to a patient’s unique anatomy based on CT imaging, and implanted with a superficial, straightforward procedure. Alternatively, Pectus Up is an innovative, minimally invasive technique called taulinoplasty. This uses a set of implants and tools to create a small puncture in the sternum. The sternum is then elevated, before being secured in place with a bioinert plate. This plate is subsequently removed in 3-4 years. It offers a much shorter recovery time than traditional repairs, is performed via a smaller incision and has less associated complications. Conclusion: Minimally invasive options should be considered above open or more morbid techniques for repairing pectus excavatum, especially when the primary outcome is cosmetically orientated. |
